!!################################ !!ALSA Information Script v 0.4.48 !!################################ !!Script ran on: Wed Jul 16 10:58:17 CEST 2008 !!Linux Distribution !!------------------ Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 SP1 (i586) - Kernel \r (\l). LSB_VERSION="core-2.0-noarch:core-3.0-noarch:core-2.0-ia32:core-3.0-ia32" SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 (i586) CLIENT release LMWP 2.1 suse.SLED10 Platform SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 (i586) SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 (i586) !!Kernel Information !!------------------ Kernel release: 2.6.16.53-0.16-bigsmp Operating System: GNU/Linux Architecture: i686 Processor: athlon SMP Enabled: Yes !!ALSA Version !!------------ Driver version: 1.0.11rc3 Library version: 1.0.11rc2 Utilities version: 1.0.14 !!Loaded ALSA modules !!------------------- snd_hda_intel !!Soundcards recognised by ALSA !!----------------------------- 0 [NVidia ]: HDA-Intel - HDA NVidia HDA NVidia at 0xfa240000 irq 225 !!PCI Soundcards installed in the system !!-------------------------------------- 00:06.1 Audio device: nVidia Corporation MCP55 High Definition Audio (rev a2) !!Advanced information - PCI Vendor/Device/Susbsystem ID's !!-------------------------------------------------------- 00:06.1 Class 0403: 10de:0371 (rev a2) Subsystem: 103c:12fe !!Loaded sound module options !!-------------------------- !!Module: snd_hda_intel enable : N id : index : -1 model : position_fix : 0 probe_mask : -1 single_cmd : N !!HDA-Intel Codec information !!--------------------------- --startcollapse-- Codec: Realtek ALC262 Address: 0 Vendor Id: 0x10ec0262 Subsystem Id: 0x103c0000 Revision Id: 0x100100 Default PCM: rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000 bits [0xe]: 16 20 24 formats [0x1]: PCM Default Amp-In caps: N/A Default Amp-Out caps: N/A Node 0x02 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x11: Stereo PCM: rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000 bits [0xe]: 16 20 24 formats [0x1]: PCM Node 0x03 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x11: Stereo PCM: rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000 bits [0xe]: 16 20 24 formats [0x1]: PCM Node 0x04 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00000: Mono Node 0x05 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00000: Mono Node 0x06 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x211: Stereo Digital PCM: rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000 bits [0x1e]: 16 20 24 32 formats [0x1]: PCM Node 0x07 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x10011b: Stereo Amp-In Amp-In caps: ofs=0x08, nsteps=0x1f, stepsize=0x05, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] PCM: rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000 bits [0x6]: 16 20 formats [0x1]: PCM Connection: 1 0x24 Node 0x08 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x10011b: Stereo Amp-In Amp-In caps: ofs=0x08, nsteps=0x1f, stepsize=0x05, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] PCM: rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000 bits [0x6]: 16 20 formats [0x1]: PCM Connection: 1 0x23 Node 0x09 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x10011b: Stereo Amp-In Amp-In caps: ofs=0x08, nsteps=0x1f, stepsize=0x05, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] PCM: rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000 bits [0x6]: 16 20 formats [0x1]: PCM Connection: 1 0x22 Node 0x0a [Audio Input] wcaps 0x100391: Stereo Digital PCM: rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000 bits [0x1e]: 16 20 24 32 formats [0x1]: PCM Connection: 1 0x1f Node 0x0b [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010b: Stereo Amp-In Amp-In caps: ofs=0x17, nsteps=0x1f, stepsize=0x05, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x97 0x97] Connection: 8 0x18 0x19 0x1a 0x1b 0x1c 0x1d 0x14 0x15 Node 0x0c [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x1f, nsteps=0x1f, stepsize=0x05, mute=0 Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00] Connection: 2 0x02 0x0b Node 0x0d [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x1f, nsteps=0x1f, stepsize=0x05, mute=0 Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00] Connection: 2 0x03 0x0b Node 0x0e [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010e: Mono Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00] [0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x1f, nsteps=0x1f, stepsize=0x05, mute=0 Amp-Out vals: [0x00] Connection: 2 0x02 0x0b Node 0x0f [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00000: Mono Node 0x10 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00000: Mono Node 0x11 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00000: Mono Node 0x12 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00000: Mono Node 0x13 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00000: Mono Node 0x14 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x03, stepsize=0x27, mute=0 Amp-In vals: [0x03 0x03] [0x00 0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80] Pincap 0x083e: IN OUT HP Detect Pin Default 0x9993013f: [Fixed] Aux at Int ATAPI Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN Connection: 2 0x0c* 0x0d Node 0x15 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x03, stepsize=0x27, mute=0 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00] Pincap 0x083e: IN OUT HP Detect Pin Default 0x01014c10: [Jack] Line Out at Ext Rear Conn = 1/8, Color = Green Pin-ctls: 0x40: OUT Connection: 2 0x0c* 0x0d Node 0x16 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40010c: Mono Amp-Out Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-Out vals: [0x80] Pincap 0x0810: OUT Pin Default 0x99030120: [Fixed] Line Out at Int ATAPI Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown Pin-ctls: 0x40: OUT Connection: 1 0x0e Node 0x17 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00000: Mono Node 0x18 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x03, stepsize=0x27, mute=0 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80] Pincap 0x08173e: IN OUT HP Detect Pin Default 0x01a19c30: [Jack] Mic at Ext Rear Conn = 1/8, Color = Pink Pin-ctls: 0x24: IN Connection: 2 0x0c* 0x0d Node 0x19 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x03, stepsize=0x27, mute=0 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80] Pincap 0x08173e: IN OUT HP Detect Pin Default 0x02a11c31: [Jack] Mic at Ext Front Conn = 1/8, Color = Black Pin-ctls: 0x24: IN Connection: 2 0x0c* 0x0d Node 0x1a [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x03, stepsize=0x27, mute=0 Amp-In vals: [0x03 0x03] [0x00 0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80] Pincap 0x08173e: IN OUT HP Detect Pin Default 0x01813c32: [Jack] Line In at Ext Rear Conn = 1/8, Color = Blue Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN Connection: 2 0x0c* 0x0d Node 0x1b [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x03, stepsize=0x27, mute=0 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00] Pincap 0x08173e: IN OUT HP Detect Pin Default 0x02211c1f: [Jack] HP Out at Ext Front Conn = 1/8, Color = Black Pin-ctls: 0xc0: OUT HP Connection: 2 0x0c* 0x0d Node 0x1c [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400001: Stereo Pincap 0x0820: IN Pin Default 0x99330133: [Fixed] CD at Int ATAPI Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown Pin-ctls: 0x00: Node 0x1d [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400000: Mono Pincap 0x0820: IN Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear Conn = 1/8, Color = Black Pin-ctls: 0x00: Node 0x1e [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400380: Mono Digital Pincap 0x0810: OUT Pin Default 0x01446140: [Jack] SPDIF Out at Ext Rear Conn = RCA, Color = Orange Pin-ctls: 0x00: Connection: 1 0x06 Node 0x1f [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400280: Mono Digital Pincap 0x0820: IN Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear Conn = 1/8, Color = Black Pin-ctls: 0x00: Node 0x20 [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00040: Mono Node 0x21 [Volume Knob Widget] wcaps 0x600080: Mono Node 0x22 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] Amp-Out caps: N/A Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00] Connection: 9 0x18 0x19 0x1a 0x1b 0x1c 0x1d 0x14 0x15 0x0b Node 0x23 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] Amp-Out caps: N/A Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00] Connection: 9 0x18 0x19 0x1a 0x1b 0x1c 0x1d 0x14 0x15 0x0b Node 0x24 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1 Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80] Amp-Out caps: N/A Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00] Connection: 9 0x18 0x19 0x1a 0x1b 0x1c 0x1d 0x14 0x15 0x0b --endcollapse-- !!ALSA Device nodes !!----------------- crw-rw---- 1 vobadmgo audio 116, 6 2008-07-16 10:06 /dev/snd/controlC0 crw-rw---- 1 vobadmgo audio 116, 5 2008-07-16 10:06 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c crw-rw---- 1 vobadmgo audio 116, 4 2008-07-16 10:06 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p crw-rw---- 1 vobadmgo audio 116, 3 2008-07-16 10:06 /dev/snd/pcmC0D2c crw-rw---- 1 vobadmgo audio 116, 2 2008-07-16 10:06 /dev/snd/timer !!Aplay/Arecord output !!------------ APLAY **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices **** card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 0: ALC262 Analog [ALC262 Analog] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 ARECORD **** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices **** card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 0: ALC262 Analog [ALC262 Analog] Subdevices: 2/2 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 Subdevice #1: subdevice #1 card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 2: ALC262 Analog [ALC262 Analog] Subdevices: 2/2 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 Subdevice #1: subdevice #1 !!Amixer output !!------------- !!-------Mixer controls for card 0 [NVidia] Simple mixer control 'Headphone',0 Capabilities: pswitch Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Mono: Front Left: Playback [on] Front Right: Playback [on] Simple mixer control 'PCM',0 Capabilities: pvolume Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 255 Mono: Front Left: Playback 255 [100%] Front Right: Playback 255 [100%] Simple mixer control 'Front',0 Capabilities: pvolume pswitch Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 31 Mono: Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'Front Mic',0 Capabilities: pvolume pswitch Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 31 Mono: Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'Front Mic Boost',0 Capabilities: volume Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: 0 - 3 Front Left: 0 [0%] Front Right: 0 [0%] Simple mixer control 'Line',0 Capabilities: pvolume pswitch Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 31 Mono: Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'CD',0 Capabilities: pvolume pswitch Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 31 Mono: Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'Mic',0 Capabilities: pvolume pswitch Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 31 Mono: Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'Mic Boost',0 Capabilities: volume Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: 0 - 3 Front Left: 0 [0%] Front Right: 0 [0%] Simple mixer control 'Mono',0 Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined Playback channels: Mono Limits: Playback 0 - 31 Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [off] Simple mixer control 'Capture',0 Capabilities: cvolume cswitch Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Capture 0 - 31 Front Left: Capture 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Capture 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'Capture',1 Capabilities: cvolume cswitch Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Capture 0 - 31 Front Left: Capture 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Capture 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'Capture',2 Capabilities: cvolume cswitch Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Capture 0 - 31 Front Left: Capture 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Capture 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'AUX IN',0 Capabilities: pvolume pswitch Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 31 Mono: Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Simple mixer control 'Input Source',0 Capabilities: enum Items: 'Mic' 'Front Mic' 'Line' 'CD' 'AUX IN' Item0: 'Mic' Simple mixer control 'Input Source',1 Capabilities: enum Items: 'Mic' 'Front Mic' 'Line' 'CD' 'AUX IN' Item0: 'Mic' Simple mixer control 'Input Source',2 Capabilities: enum Items: 'Mic' 'Front Mic' 'Line' 'CD' 'AUX IN' Item0: 'Mic' Simple mixer control 'PC Beep',0 Capabilities: pvolume pswitch Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right Limits: Playback 0 - 31 Mono: Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [on] Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [on] !!Alsactl output !!------------- --startcollapse-- state.NVidia { control.1 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'Front Playback Volume' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.2 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'Front Playback Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.3 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'Headphone Playback Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.4 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 1 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'Mono Playback Volume' value 0 } control.5 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 1 iface MIXER name 'Mono Playback Switch' value false } control.6 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'Mic Playback Volume' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.7 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'Mic Playback Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.8 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 3' iface MIXER name 'Mic Boost' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.9 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'Front Mic Playback Volume' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.10 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'Front Mic Playback Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.11 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 3' iface MIXER name 'Front Mic Boost' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.12 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'Line Playback Volume' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.13 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'Line Playback Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.14 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'CD Playback Volume' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.15 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'CD Playback Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.16 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'PC Beep Playback Volume' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.17 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'PC Beep Playback Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.18 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'AUX IN Playback Volume' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.19 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'AUX IN Playback Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.20 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'Capture Volume' value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.21 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'Capture Switch' value.0 true value.1 true } control.22 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'Capture Volume' index 1 value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.23 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'Capture Switch' index 1 value.0 true value.1 true } control.24 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 31' iface MIXER name 'Capture Volume' index 2 value.0 0 value.1 0 } control.25 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type BOOLEAN comment.count 2 iface MIXER name 'Capture Switch' index 2 value.0 true value.1 true } control.26 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type ENUMERATED comment.count 1 comment.item.0 Mic comment.item.1 'Front Mic' comment.item.2 Line comment.item.3 CD comment.item.4 'AUX IN' iface MIXER name 'Input Source' value Mic } control.27 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type ENUMERATED comment.count 1 comment.item.0 Mic comment.item.1 'Front Mic' comment.item.2 Line comment.item.3 CD comment.item.4 'AUX IN' iface MIXER name 'Input Source' index 1 value Mic } control.28 { comment.access 'read write' comment.type ENUMERATED comment.count 1 comment.item.0 Mic comment.item.1 'Front Mic' comment.item.2 Line comment.item.3 CD comment.item.4 'AUX IN' iface MIXER name 'Input Source' index 2 value Mic } control.29 { comment.access 'read write user' comment.type INTEGER comment.count 2 comment.range '0 - 255' iface MIXER name 'PCM Playback Volume' value.0 255 value.1 255 } } --endcollapse-- !!All Loaded Modules !!------------------ Module nfs lockd nfs_acl mvfs sunrpc autofs4 libafs ipv6 rfcomm cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave powernow_k8 freq_table hidp l2cap bluetooth snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss af_packet button battery ac apparmor aamatch_pcre usbhid loop dm_mod nvidia ohci_hcd agpgart i2c_core mptctl snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_pcm ohci1394 snd_timer ieee1394 snd ehci_hcd usbcore soundcore snd_page_alloc forcedeth ext3 jbd sr_mod cdrom sata_nv libata amd74xx edd sg fan thermal processor mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas generic sd_mod scsi_mod ide_disk ide_core