1. Incorrect If you drive west at 20 km/h for one hour, then drive east at 15 km/h for one hour, your net displacement will be Your Answer: 5 km east. Correct Answer: 5 km west. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. The west velocity is greater than the east velocity. 2. Incorrect A 200-lb force is pulling on an object, as shown. The sign of the x and y components of the force are Your Answer: x (positive), y (positive). Correct Answer: x (negative), y (positive). Left is negative. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 3. Incorrect Three boys each pull with a 20-N force on the same object. The resultant force will be Your Answer: zero. Correct Answer: 20 N to the left. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 4. Incorrect Consider a plane flying with groundspeed Vg and airspeed Va in a wind with speed V. Which of the following relationships is true? Your Answer: Vg will always equal Va + V Correct Answer: Vg can have any value between Va + V and Va - V Review the Examples in Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 5. Incorrect Two vectors, R and S, are known: If vector S is subtracted from vector R, the vector T = R - S is Your Answer: Correct Answer: Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 6. Incorrect Two vectors, R and S, are known: If vector R is subtracted from vector S, the vector T = S - R is Your Answer: Correct Answer: Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 7. Correct Two vectors, R and S, are known: If vector S is added to the vector R, then the vector T = R + S is Your Answer: 8. Incorrect If the acceleration vector of a body is perpendicular to the velocity vector, which of the following must be true? Your Answer: The speed is changing. Correct Answer: The direction is changing. This will never be true if the acceleration is perpendicular to the velocity. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 9. Incorrect A vector of magnitude 10 has an angle with the positive x-axis (east) of 120 degrees. What are its components? Your Answer: 5 and 8.7 Correct Answer: -5 and 8.7 This would be true if the vector was in the first quadrant. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 10. Incorrect A vector of magnitude 10 has an angle with the positive x-axis (east) of -60 degrees. What are its components? Your Answer: 5 and 8.7 Correct Answer: 5 and -8.7 This would be true if the vector was in the first quadrant. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 11. Incorrect A vector has components x = 6 m and y = 8 m. What is its magnitude and direction? Your Answer: 10 m and 30 degrees Correct Answer: 10 m and 53 degrees Your magnitude is correct. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 12. Incorrect A vector has components x = -2 m and y = -2 m. What is its direction (angle with respect to east)? Your Answer: 45 degrees Correct Answer: 225 degrees This answer is in the first quadrant. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 13. Incorrect Three vectors have components (x,y): A = (2,3), B = (4,-7) and C = (-6,-3). What is the magnitude of the resultant vector (D = A + B + C)? Your Answer: -7 Correct Answer: 7 The magnitude is always positive. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 14. Correct Three vectors have components (x,y): A = (2,3), B = (4,-7) and C = (-6,-3). What is the magnitude of the resultant vector (D = A - B - C)? Your Answer: 13.6 15. Incorrect Suppose that several projectiles are fired on level ground. Which one will be in the air longest? Your Answer: The one with the farthest range, R. Correct Answer: The one with the highest maximum elevation, h. Review the Examples in Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 16. Incorrect Which of the following does not affect the range of a projectile? Your Answer: V0 Initial Speed Correct Answer: x0 Initial Horizontal Position Review the Examples in Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 17. Incorrect Which of the following must be zero for a projectile to achieve its maximum range? Your Answer: Vxf Correct Answer: yf This is an easy mistake to make. The range is achieved just before the projectile hits the ground. Review the Examples in Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 18. Incorrect Which of the following must be zero for a projectile to be at its maximum height? Your Answer: Vxf Correct Answer: Vyf Its elevation is independent of its horizontal motion. Review the Examples in Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 19. Incorrect You hit a handball too hard and it lands, moving horizontally, on top of a roof. If its original velocity was V0 at an angle θ above the horizontal, then the velocity it lands on the roof with is Your Answer: zero Correct Answer: V0cos θ Good try, but still wrong. Projectile motion ends just before the projectile hits the ground. Review the Examples in Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 20. Incorrect You throw a pebble upward as shown, with a velocity V0 at an angle θ, from a roof (at point J) h ft above the ground. If the pebble rises upward to h ft above the roof (to point K), then falls to the ground below (to point L), its speed when it hits the ground is Your Answer: V0. Correct Answer: between V0 and 2V0. This is the maximum speed it would have upon passing the roof on the way down. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 21. Correct Taking "up" as positive at the highest point, the acceleration of a projectile is Your Answer: -9.8 m/s2 22. Incorrect If the sum of two vectors equals zero, the magnitude of their difference is Your Answer: equal to the magnitude of either one. Correct Answer: equal to twice the magnitude of either one. The sum is zero. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 23. Correct A sailboat travelling with a speed of 4 knots heads directly up river against a 3 knot current. Its speed over ground is Your Answer: 1 knot. 24. Incorrect A sailboat travelling with a speed of 4 knots heads directly down river with a 3 knot current. Its speed over ground is Your Answer: 1 knot. Correct Answer: 7 knots. Remember that they are in the same direction. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli. 25. Incorrect A sailboat travelling with a speed of 4 knots heads directly across a river which has a 3 knot current. Its speed over ground is Your Answer: 1 knot. Correct Answer: 5 knots. This would be true if the velocities were co-linear and opposed. Review Chapter 3 in Giancoli.