(function(){

/**
 * @alias JSCore
 * JavaScript Core Utility Functions
 */
var JSCore = window.JSCore = (JSCore || {});

// Assign Version Number
JSCore.VERSION = 1.00;

/**
 * @alias JSCore.clone
 * Shallow lones an object. 
 * Developers using <em>JSOOP</em> should instead use the <code>JSOOP.clone</code> method.
 * If the type is passed-by-value (such as a string or number) or un-cloneable (such as a function)
 * the original value is returned.
 * @param {Object} value
 * @return {Object}
 */
JSCore.clone = function clone(value) {
	switch (JSCore.typeOf(value)) {
		case 'array':
			return value.slice(0);
		case 'object':
			return JSCore.copy({}, value);
	}
	
	return value;
};

/**
 * @alais JSCore.copy
 * @param {Object} to
 * @param {Object} from
 * @return {Object}
 */
JSCore.copy = function copy(to, from) {
	for (var k in from)
		to[k] = from[k];
		
	return to;
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.forEach
 * Iterates through an <code>Iterable</code>. <em>Nothing</code> is done if the object is not iterable</em>.
 * @param {Object} value
 * @param {Functipn} callback
 * @return {Object} the value specified originally
 */
JSCore.forEach = function forEach(value, callback) {
	if (typeof value.forEach == 'function')
		value.forEach(callback);
	else if (typeof value.length == 'number')
		for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i)
			callback(value[i]);
	
	return value;
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.isArray
 * Returns whether or not the value specified is an Array
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
JSCore.isArray = function isArray(value) {
	return value instanceof Array;
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.isBoolean
 * Returns whether or not the value specified is a Boolean (<code>true</code> or <code>false</code>)
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
JSCore.isBoolean = function isBoolean(value) {
	return value === true || value === false;
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.isDefined
 * Returns whether or not the value specified is defined
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
JSCore.isDefined = function isDefined(value) {
	return typeof value != 'undefined';
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.isBoolean
 * Returns whether or not the value specified is a <code>Function</code>
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
JSCore.isFunction = function isFunction(value) {
	return value instanceof Function;
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.isInteger
 * Returns whether or not the value specified is an integer
 * 
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
JSCore.isInteger = function isInteger(value) {
	return Math.floor(value) == value;
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.isIterable
 * Returns whether or not the value can be iterated using <code>JSCore.forEach</code>.
 * The following is supported:
 * <ul>
 *   <li><code>Array</code></li>
 *   <li><code>Object</code>'s that have a numerical <code>length</code> property and accessible elements</li>
 *   <li><code>Object</code>'s that have a pre-defined <code>forEach</code> method</li>
 * </ul>
 * <br><br>
 * <em>Note: JSOOP has it's own <code>isIterable</code> method, and their own <code>forEach</code>
 * that also checks for implementations of the <code>JSOOP.Generic.Iterable</code> interface. 
 * For developers using JSOOP, it is preferable to use their methods</em>
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
JSCore.isIterable = function isIterable(value) {
	return value &&
		(JSCore.isArray(value) || typeof value.length == 'number' || typeof value.forEach == 'function');
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.isObject
 * Returns whether or not the value specified is an <code>Object</code>. <b>Warning</b> - This will return
 * as false if the type is <code>Array</code> or <code>null</code>; object in this sense means a plain old
 * javascript object, not necessarily anything that inherits of <code>Object</code>... because everything does.
 * 
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
JSCore.isObject = function isObject(value) {
	return JSCore.typeOf(value) == 'object';
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.isNumber
 * Returns whether or not the value specified is a number
 * 
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
JSCore.isNumber = function isNumber(value) {
	return typeof value == 'number';
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.toArray
 * Always returns an <code>Array</code> object, regardless of input. 
 * The following rules are used:
 * <ul>
 * 	<li><code>value</code> is of type <code>Array</code>: Returns a shallow clone of <code>value</code></li>
 *  <li><code>value</code> is of type <code>Object</code>, but is iterable; that is, has a dynamically allocated
 *  	<code>length</code> property, and accessible nodes via the bracket index bracket syntax: Returns the value
 *  	transformed into an <code>Array</code></li>
 * <li><code>value</code> is of type <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>: A blank array is returned</li>
 * <li>Anything else, an array with a single element of <code>value</code> is returned</li>
 * </ul>
 * @param {Array|Object} [value]
 * 	Any value type
 * @return {Array}
 */
JSCore.toArray = function toArray(value) {
	switch (JSCore.typeOf(value)) {
		case 'array':
			return value.slice(0);
		case 'object':
			if (JSCore.isIterable(value)) {
				var tempArray = [];
				
				JSCore.forEach(value, function(e){
					tempArray.push(e);
				});
			}
			break;
		case 'null':
		case 'undefined':
			return [];
	}
	
	return [value];
};

/**
 * @alias JSCore.typeOf
 * A cross-browser standard version of the <code>typeof</code> function, which can return the following:
 * <ul>
 * 	<li>array</li>
 *  <li>boolean</li>
 *  <li>function</li>
 *  <li>object</li>
 *  <li>number</li>
 *  <li>null</li>
 *  <li>string</li>
 *  <li>undefined</li>
 * </ul>
 * <br><br>
 * It may be more appropriate and efficient to use the distinct isX functions for type checking.
 * @param {Object} [value]
 * @return {String}
 */
JSCore.typeOf = function typeOf(value) {
	var identifiedType = typeof value;
	
	switch (identifiedType) {
		case 'object':
			if (value instanceof Array)
				return 'array';
			if (value === null)
				return 'null';
			break;
	}
	
	return identifiedType;
};

})();