#!/bin/sh # # rc.firewall-iptables FWVER=0.76 # # Initial SIMPLE IP Masquerade test for 2.6 / 2.4 kernels # using IPTABLES. # # Once IP Masquerading has been tested, with this simple # ruleset, it is highly recommended to use a stronger # IPTABLES ruleset either given later in this HOWTO or # from another reputable resource. # # # # Log: # 0.76 - Added comments on why the default policy is ACCEPT # 0.75 - Added more kernel modules to the comments section # 0.74 - the ruleset now uses modprobe vs. insmod # 0.73 - REJECT is not a legal policy yet; back to DROP # 0.72 - Changed the default block behavior to REJECT not DROP # 0.71 - Added clarification that PPPoE users need to use # "ppp0" instead of "eth0" for their external interface # 0.70 - Added commented option for IRC nat module # - Added additional use of environment variables # - Added additional formatting # 0.63 - Added support for the IRC IPTABLES module # 0.62 - Fixed a typo on the MASQ enable line that used eth0 # instead of $EXTIF # 0.61 - Changed the firewall to use variables for the internal # and external interfaces. # 0.60 - 0.50 had a mistake where the ruleset had a rule to DROP # all forwarded packets but it didn't have a rule to ACCEPT # any packets to be forwarded either # - Load the ip_nat_ftp and ip_conntrack_ftp modules by default # 0.50 - Initial draft # echo -e "\n\nLoading simple rc.firewall-iptables version $FWVER..\n" # The location of the iptables and kernel module programs # # If your Linux distribution came with a copy of iptables, # most likely all the programs will be located in /sbin. If # you manually compiled iptables, the default location will # be in /usr/local/sbin # # ** Please use the "whereis iptables" command to figure out # ** where your copy is and change the path below to reflect # ** your setup # IPTABLES=/sbin/iptables IPT=/sbin/iptables #IPTABLES=/usr/local/sbin/iptables DEPMOD=/sbin/depmod MODPROBE=/sbin/modprobe #Setting the EXTERNAL and INTERNAL interfaces for the network # # Each IP Masquerade network needs to have at least one # external and one internal network. The external network # is where the natting will occur and the internal network # should preferably be addressed with a RFC1918 private address # scheme. # # For this example, "eth0" is external and "eth1" is internal" # # # NOTE: If this doesnt EXACTLY fit your configuration, you must # change the EXTIF or INTIF variables above. For example: # # If you are a PPPoE or analog modem user: # # EXTIF="ppp0" # # EXT2IF="eth2" EXTIF="ppp0" INTIF="eth1" echo " External Interface: $EXTIF" echo " Internal Interface: $INTIF" #====================================================================== #== No editing beyond this line is required for initial MASQ testing == echo -en " loading modules: " # Need to verify that all modules have all required dependencies # echo " - Verifying that all kernel modules are ok" $DEPMOD -a # With the new IPTABLES code, the core MASQ functionality is now either # modular or compiled into the kernel. This HOWTO shows ALL IPTABLES # options as MODULES. If your kernel is compiled correctly, there is # NO need to load the kernel modules manually. # # NOTE: The following items are listed ONLY for informational reasons. # There is no reason to manual load these modules unless your # kernel is either mis-configured or you intentionally disabled # the kernel module autoloader. # # Upon the commands of starting up IP Masq on the server, the # following kernel modules will be automatically loaded: # # NOTE: Only load the IP MASQ modules you need. All current IP MASQ # modules are shown below but are commented out from loading. # =============================================================== echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------" #Load the main body of the IPTABLES module - "iptable" # - Loaded automatically when the "iptables" command is invoked # # - Loaded manually to clean up kernel auto-loading timing issues # #echo -en "ip_tables, " #$MODPROBE ip_tables #Load the IPTABLES filtering module - "iptable_filter" # - Loaded automatically when filter policies are activated #Load the stateful connection tracking framework - "ip_conntrack" # # The conntrack module in itself does nothing without other specific # conntrack modules being loaded afterwards such as the "ip_conntrack_ftp" # module # # - This module is loaded automatically when MASQ functionality is # enabled # # - Loaded manually to clean up kernel auto-loading timing issues # #echo -en "ip_conntrack, " #$MODPROBE ip_conntrack #Load the FTP tracking mechanism for full FTP tracking # # Enabled by default -- insert a "#" on the next line to deactivate # #echo -en "ip_conntrack_ftp, " #$MODPROBE ip_conntrack_ftp #Load the IRC tracking mechanism for full IRC tracking # # Enabled by default -- insert a "#" on the next line to deactivate # #echo -en "ip_conntrack_irc, " #$MODPROBE ip_conntrack_irc #Load the general IPTABLES NAT code - "iptable_nat" # - Loaded automatically when MASQ functionality is turned on # # - Loaded manually to clean up kernel auto-loading timing issues # #echo -en "iptable_nat, " #$MODPROBE iptable_nat #Loads the FTP NAT functionality into the core IPTABLES code # Required to support non-PASV FTP. # # Enabled by default -- insert a "#" on the next line to deactivate # #echo -en "ip_nat_ftp, " #$MODPROBE ip_nat_ftp #Loads the IRC NAT functionality into the core IPTABLES code # Required to support NAT of IRC DCC requests # # Disabled by default -- remove the "#" on the next line to activate # #echo -e "ip_nat_irc" #$MODPROBE ip_nat_irc echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------" # Just to be complete, here is a partial list of some of the other # IPTABLES kernel modules and their function. Please note that most # of these modules (the ipt ones) are automatically loaded by the # master kernel module for proper operation and don't need to be # manually loaded. # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # ip_nat_snmp_basic - this module allows for proper NATing of some # SNMP traffic # # iptable_mangle - this target allows for packets to be # manipulated for things like the TCPMSS # option, etc. # # -- # # ipt_mark - this target marks a given packet for future action. # This automatically loads the ipt_MARK module # # ipt_tcpmss - this target allows to manipulate the TCP MSS # option for braindead remote firewalls. # This automatically loads the ipt_TCPMSS module # # ipt_limit - this target allows for packets to be limited to # to many hits per sec/min/hr # # ipt_multiport - this match allows for targets within a range # of port numbers vs. listing each port individually # # ipt_state - this match allows to catch packets with various # IP and TCP flags set/unset # # ipt_unclean - this match allows to catch packets that have invalid # IP/TCP flags set # # iptable_filter - this module allows for packets to be DROPped, # REJECTed, or LOGged. This module automatically # loads the following modules: # # ipt_LOG - this target allows for packets to be # logged # # ipt_REJECT - this target DROPs the packet and returns # a configurable ICMP packet back to the # sender. # echo -e " Done loading modules.\n" #CRITICAL: Enable IP forwarding since it is disabled by default since # # Redhat Users: you may try changing the options in # /etc/sysconfig/network from: # # FORWARD_IPV4=false # to # FORWARD_IPV4=true # echo " Enabling forwarding.." echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # Dynamic IP users: # # If you get your IP address dynamically from SLIP, PPP, or DHCP, # enable this following option. This enables dynamic-address hacking # which makes the life with Diald and similar programs much easier. # #echo " Enabling DynamicAddr.." #echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr # Enable simple IP forwarding and Masquerading # # NOTE: In IPTABLES speak, IP Masquerading is a form of SourceNAT or SNAT. # # NOTE #2: The following is an example for an internal LAN address in the # 192.168.0.x network with a 255.255.255.0 or a "24" bit subnet mask # connecting to the Internet on external interface "eth0". This # example will MASQ internal traffic out to the Internet but not # allow non-initiated traffic into your internal network. # # # ** Please change the above network numbers, subnet mask, and your # *** Internet connection interface name to match your setup # #Clearing any previous configuration # # Unless specified, the defaults for INPUT and OUTPUT is ACCEPT # The default for FORWARD is DROP (REJECT is not a valid policy) # # Isn't ACCEPT insecure? To some degree, YES, but this is our testing # phase. Once we know that IPMASQ is working well, I recommend you run # the rc.firewall-*-stronger rulesets which set the defaults to DROP but # also include the critical additional rulesets to still let you connect to # the IPMASQ server, etc. # # Reset policy $IPT -P INPUT ACCEPT $IPT -P FORWARD ACCEPT $IPT -P OUTPUT ACCEPT $IPT -t nat -P PREROUTING ACCEPT $IPT -t nat -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT $IPT -t nat -P OUTPUT ACCEPT $IPT -t mangle -P PREROUTING ACCEPT $IPT -t mangle -P OUTPUT ACCEPT # Rulelari Temizle $IPT -F $IPT -t nat -F $IPT -t mangle -F # Erase all non-default chains $IPT -X $IPT -t nat -X $IPT -t mangle -X if [ "$1" = "stop" ] then echo "Firewall completely flushed! Now running with no firewall." exit 0 fi # Policy leri olustur $IPT -P INPUT DROP $IPT -P OUTPUT DROP $IPT -P FORWARD DROP $IPT -N bad_packets $IPT -N bad_tcp_packets $IPT -N icmp_packets $IPT -N udp_inbound $IPT -N udp_outbound $IPT -N tcp_inbound $IPT -N tcp_outbound $IPT -A udp_inbound -p UDP -j RETURN $IPT -A udp_outbound -p UDP -s 0/0 -j ACCEPT echo " INPUT ayarlari " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -d 213.139.196.50 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i eth1 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT #Yonetim Ip $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 10.0.1.30 --destination-port 1:65535 -j ACCEPT #HalukSafi $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 10.0.1.5 --destination-port 1:65535 -j ACCEPT #EESSBS $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 10.0.1.92 --destination-port 1:65535 -j ACCEPT #EESTEST #Izin Verilenler $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 20 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 21 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 25 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 80 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 110 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 443 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 8080 -j ACCEPT #Port Bloklama $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 1:65535 -j REJECT # No match, so ACCEPT $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 -j REJECT # Allow all on localhost interface $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -i lo -j ACCEPT # Drop bad packets $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -j bad_packets ## Rules for the private network (accessing gateway system itself) $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -i $INTIF -s 10.0.1.0/32 -j ACCEPT # Accept Established Connections $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -i $EXTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -i $EXT2IF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT # Route the rest to the appropriate user chain $IPT -A INPUT -p TCP -i $EXTIF -j tcp_inbound $IPT -A INPUT -p TCP -i $EXT2IF -j tcp_inbound $IPT -A INPUT -p UDP -i $EXTIF -j udp_inbound $IPT -A INPUT -p UDP -i $EXT2IF -j udp_inbound $IPT -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $EXTIF -j icmp_packets $IPT -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $EXT2IF -j icmp_packets $IPT -A INPUT -p UDP -i $EXIF -j udp_inbound $IPT -A INPUT -p UDP -i $EXT2IF -j udp_inbound $IPT -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $EXTIF -j icmp_packets $IPT -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $EXT2IF -j icmp_packets # broadcast protocols. $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -d 255.255.255.255 -j DROP $IPT -A FORWARD -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -s 0/0 -j DROP echo " SBS e HTTP portu yonlendirmesi yapildi" $IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i ppp0 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to 10.0.1.5 $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p TCP -i ppp0 -o eth1 -d 10.0.1.5 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth2 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to 10.0.1.5 $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p TCP -i eth2 -o eth1 -d 10.0.1.5 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i ppp0 --dport 3389 -j DNAT --to 10.0.1.92 $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p TCP -i ppp0 -o eth1 -d 10.0.1.92 --dport 3389 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i ppp0 --dport 5555 -j DNAT --to 10.0.1.5 $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p TCP -i ppp0 -o eth1 -d 10.0.1.5 --dport 5555 -j ACCEPT echo "Process FORWARD chain ..." # Drop bad packets $IPT -A FORWARD -p ALL -j bad_packets # Accept TCP packets we want to forward from internal sources $IPT -A FORWARD -p tcp -i $INTIF -j tcp_outbound # Accept UDP packets we want to forward from internal sources $IPT -A FORWARD -p udp -i $INTIF -j udp_outbound # If not blocked, accept any other packets from the internal interface $IPT -A FORWARD -p ALL -i $INTIF -j ACCEPT # Deal with responses from the internet $IPT -A FORWARD -i $INTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT echo "Process OUTPUT chain ..." $IPT -A OUTPUT -m state -p icmp --state INVALID -j DROP # Localhost $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s 127.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -o lo -j ACCEPT # To internal network $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s 10.0.1.3 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -o $INTIF -j ACCEPT # To internet $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -o $EXTIF -j ACCEPT $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -o $EXT2IF -j ACCEPT echo " FWD: Allow all connections OUT and only existing and related ones IN" $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -o $INTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $EXT2IF -o $INTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INTIF -o $EXTIF -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INTIF -o $EXT2IF -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -j LOG $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s 127.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT echo " Enabling SNAT (MASQUERADE) functionality on $EXTIF" echo " Squid Redirect Yapildi" $IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080 $IPTABLES -A POSTROUTING -t nat -s 10.0.1.0/32 -o $EXTIF -j SNAT --to-source 81.213.105.100 $IPTABLES -A POSTROUTING -t nat -s 10.0.1.0/32 -o $EXT2IF -j SNAT --to-source 213.139.191.200 $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT echo -e "\nrc.firewall-iptables v$FWVER done.\n"