root [~]# uname -m
i686
root [~]# perl -MPOSIX -le '@a=POSIX::uname(); print pop @a'
x86_64
root [~]# 

root [~]# strace -e uname -vvFf -s 4096 uname -m
uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="TRUNCATED", release="2.6.9-023stab033.1-smp", version="#1 SMP Mon Oct 23 21:43:16 MSD 2006", machine="x86_64"}) = 0
uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="TRUNCATED", release="2.6.9-023stab033.1-smp", version="#1 SMP Mon Oct 23 21:43:16 MSD 2006", machine="x86_64"}) = 0
Process 5784 attached
[pid  5784] uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="TRUNCATED", release="2.6.9-023stab033.1-smp", version="#1 SMP Mon Oct 23 21:43:16 MSD 2006", machine="x86_64"}) = 0
Process 5784 detached
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
i686
root [~]# strace -e uname -vvFf -s 4096 perl -MPOSIX -e 'POSIX::uname()'
uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="TRUNCATED", release="2.6.9-023stab033.1-smp", version="#1 SMP Mon Oct 23 21:43:16 MSD 2006", machine="x86_64"}) = 0
uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="TRUNCATED", release="2.6.9-023stab033.1-smp", version="#1 SMP Mon Oct 23 21:43:16 MSD 2006", machine="x86_64"}) = 0
root [~]#

root [~]# file /lib/ld-2.3.3.so 
/lib/ld-2.3.3.so: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
root [~]# 

root [~]# for i in $(ls /lib); do file $i; done | grep 64
root [~]# for i in $(ls /usr/lib); do file $i; done | grep 64
root [~]# 

root [/boot]# cat /boot/kernel.h | grep type
/* Kernel type i686 */
root [/boot]#