1. Apparition – Ghost or ghost like image of a person – appartio “attendance” (Latin) 2. Sanguinary – involving or causing much bloodshed – sanguine “blood” (Latin) 3. Sanguine – optimistic – sanguis “blood-red” (Latin) 4. Idioms – group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deductible from those of the individual words – idions “own, private” (Greek) 5. Repugnant – extremely distasteful – repugno “opposing” (Latin) 6. Countenance – person’s fact/facial expression – con “altogether” tenere “to hold” (Latin) 7. Prostrate – lying stretched out on the ground with one’s face downward – prostratus “thrown down” (Latin) 8. Arbitrary – based on random choice or personal whim, rather any reason or system – arbiter “judge, supreme ruler” (Latin) 9. Revere – feel deep respect or admiration for something – reveren “to rear” (Latin) 10. Vehemence – showing strong feeling – vehement “impetuous” (Latin) 11. Ascertain – find out for certain – certus “settled or sure” (Latin) 12. Unmitigated – absolute; unqualified – mitis “not mild” (Latin) 13. Banal – unoriginal, obvious/boring – bon “call to arms” (Old French) 14. Austere – sever or strict in manner, attitude or appearance – austens “severe” (Greek) 15. Taciturn – reserved or uncommunicatable in speech, saying little – tacere “be silent” (Latin) 16. Vacillate – alternate or waiver between different opinions or actions – vacillat “swaged” (Latin) 17. Extraneous – irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with – extra “outside” (Latin) 18. Sordid – involving ignoble actions and motives – sordere “to be dirty” (Latin) 19. Ameliorate – make something bad or unsatisfactory – melior “better” (Latin) 20. Insolent – showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect – insolent in “not” solent “being accustomed” (Latin)