Consider the following circuit with a resistor and an inductor in series with an AC generator as shown below. The emf and frequency of the generator, as well as the values of the other components, are unknown (but greater than zero and finite).
1) For all values of εm, ω, R, and L, the current through the resistor
The answer you chose (the one marked with an X) is the correct answer.
leads the voltage across the generator + X lags the voltage across the generator sometimes leads, sometimes lags the voltage across the generator (depending on ω, R, and L)
2) For all values of εm, ω, R, and L, the peak voltage across the resistor is __________ the peak voltage from the generator.
The answer you chose (the one marked with an X) is the correct answer.
+ X less than greater than sometimes less than, sometimes greater than (depending on ω, R, and L)
For the rest of the questions, assume the following values for the parameters: εm = 38V, R = 10 Ω, and L = 4.7 mH (10-3H).
3) Assuming ω = 2π x 1220Hz, what is the peak voltage across the inductor?
The answer you chose (the one marked with an X) is the correct answer.
12.3 V 27.8 V 29.8 V + X 36.6 V 38 V
4) If we were to view the generator voltage as the input, and the voltage across the inductor as the output, this circuit behaves as a
The answer you chose (the one marked with an X) is the correct answer.
low-pass filter + X high-pass filter band-pass filter
5) For what frequency (in Hz) is the RMS output voltage (across the inductor) exactly half of the RMS input voltage (from the generator)?
The answer you chose (the one marked with an X) is the correct answer.
+ X 196 Hz 339 Hz There is no frequency for which the RMS output voltage is exactly half of the RMS generator voltage.
6) If you were to add a 200 µF (10-6F) capacitor in series with the resistor and inductor in this circuit, and drive the circuit at ω = 2π x 1220Hz,
The answer you chose (the one marked with an X) is the correct answer.
+ X the impedance of the circuit would decrease. the impedance of the circuit would remain the same. the impedance of the circuit would increase.
© Copyright Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.