i have a very confusing result, which i will not explain because i'd rather you try it yourself. consider: x is an arbitrary vector in R^n-1 such that ||x|| < 2*pi y is a vector in R^n, such that ||y|| == 1 given x, y is defined as: y = ( sinc(||x||/2) * x^T/2, cos(||x||/2) )^T (note that there is an error in HZ pg 625 in case you check this against it; the above is correct) exercise: try to find the jacobian dy/dx.