Error activating XKB configuration. It can happen under various circumstances: - a bug in libxklavier library - a bug in X server (xkbcomp, xmodmap utilities) - X server with incompatible libxkbfile implementation X server version data: The X.Org Foundation 70200000 If you report this situation as a bug, please include: - The result of xprop -root | grep XKB - The result of gconftool-2 -R /desktop/gnome/peripherals/keyboard/kbd --------- _XKB_RULES_NAMES_BACKUP(STRING) = "xorg", "pc105", "us", "", "" _XKB_RULES_NAMES(STRING) = "xorg", "pc105", "de", "", "" --------- layouts = [de,neo_de nodeadkeys,us] model = options = [grp grp:alts_toggle,grp grp:ctrls_toggle] overrideSettings = true Solved: copy the neo_de file to the new folder /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/