Recently, I build lfs on Unicore32 platform( we develop our cpu and everything on our soc, the platform is called Unicore32 ). the system = tftpboot + nfs. I have done several things as follows: 1. recompile the kernel with the alsa driver. ( linux 2.6.17 ) 2. cross compile alsa-lib-1.0.14 3. copy the asoundrc.txt in the alsa-lib package to ~/.asoundrc 4. mknod /dev/snd/pcmC0D0 c 116 x mknod /dev/snd/controlC0 c 116 x mknod /dev/snd/hwC0D0 c 116 x I write a very simple application, when run it( as root ), some error appeal. snd_pcm_open_noupdate() pcm.c 2144 : Unknown PCM HW:0,0 I am confused that if I have done the right things? I have done the above 4 steps . Have I miss some other steps ? Thank you very much. Maybe this problem is very stupid , But I am really confused about it . Bruce Qian