% at page 61 of The Logic of Failure \ldots If, in the course of constructing an irrigation system, a person experiences both successes and setbacks on the way toward completing the entire project, the task can assume its own life: the real purpose of the task -- to provide improved pastureland -- can disappear behind the challenge the task itself represents; indeed it can be forgotten entirely. Psychologist Milhay Csikszentmihalyi coined the term ``flow experience'' for the fascination exerted by work that constantly poses new challenges of moderate difficulty. Surgeons, chess players, mountain climbers, pilots of hang gliders, and many other individuals who engage in activities that are difficult but that also yield successes are suseptible to flow situations. A flow situation is one in which tension is built up, then released, a sequence in which the individual experiences fear of failure, triumph over obstacles, renewed fear of failure, another triumph, and so on. Inadequate concretization and elaboration of goals can leave a problem solver vulnerable to this phenomenon. An interim goal happened on by chance may seduce him into a flow situation he is helpless to escape (and may not even want to escape). In scientific research, for which the immediate applicability of results is often not (nor should be) a criterion of success, ``goal degeneration'' of this kind is no minor matter. Many social scientists who have set out to write computer programs they could use to evaluate an experiment have woken up years later to find themselves computer specialists. And they will hardly have realized that they have long since lost sight of ther real goal and become addicted to the fascination, challenges, and triumphs of working with a computer. An interim goal has dislodged the primary goal. % quote ends at p 62