[: nothing appropriate. a2p (1) - Awk to Perl translator abs (3) - compute the absolute value of an integer aclocal: nothing appropriate. aclocal-1.10: nothing appropriate. addftinfo (1) - add information to troff font files for use with groff addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line numbers. addr2name.awk: nothing appropriate. afmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff - Tps apropos (1) - search the manual page names and descriptions ar (1p) - create and maintain library archives ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives AS (1) - (unknown subject) as (1) - the portable GNU assembler. autoconf (1) - Generate configuration scripts autoheader (1) - Create a template header for configure autom4te (1) - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 automake: nothing appropriate. automake-1.10: nothing appropriate. autopoint (1) - copies standard gettext infrastructure autoreconf (1) - Update generated configuration files autoscan (1) - Generate a preliminary configure.in autoupdate (1) - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf awk (1p) - pattern scanning and processing language base64 (1) - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename (1p) - return non-directory portion of a pathname basename (3) - parse pathname components basename (3p) - return the last component of a pathname basename (1) - strip directory and suffix from filenames bison (1) - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bsdtar (1) - manipulate tape archives bzcmp (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzfgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2recover (1) [bzip2] - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.4 bzless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c++: nothing appropriate. c2ph (1) - Dump C structures as generated from *(C`cc - g - S*(C' stabs cal (1p) - print a calendar cal (1) - displays a calendar captoinfo (1m) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description catchsegv: nothing appropriate. catman (8) - create or update the pre-formatted manual pages cc: nothing appropriate. c++filt (1) - Demangle C++ and Java symbols. chage (1) - change user password expiry information chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system chfn (1) - change real user name and information chkdupexe (1) - find duplicate executables chsh (1) - change login shell chvt (1) - change foreground virtual terminal cksum (1p) - write file checksums and sizes cksum (1) - checksum and count the bytes in a file clear (3x) - clear all or part of a curses window clear (1) - clear the terminal screen cmp (1p) - compare two files cmp (1) - compare two files byte by byte col (1) - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colrm (1) - remove columns from a file column (1) - columnate lists comm (1p) - select or reject lines common to two files comm (1) - compare two sorted files line by line compile_et (1) - error table compiler convert-mans: nothing appropriate. CPAN (3) - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites cpan (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor csplit (1p) - split files based on context csplit (1) - split a file into sections determined by context lines cut (1p) - cut out selected fields of each line of a file cut (1) - remove sections from each line of files cytune (8) - Tune Cyclades driver parameters db_archive: nothing appropriate. db_checkpoint: nothing appropriate. db_codegen: nothing appropriate. db_deadlock: nothing appropriate. db_dump: nothing appropriate. db_hotbackup: nothing appropriate. db_load: nothing appropriate. db_printlog: nothing appropriate. db_recover: nothing appropriate. db_stat: nothing appropriate. db_upgrade: nothing appropriate. db_verify: nothing appropriate. ddate (1) - converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates deallocvt (1) - deallocate unused virtual consoles diff (1p) - compare two files diff (1) - compare files line by line diff3 (1) - compare three files line by line dir (1) - list directory contents dircolors (1) - color setup for ls dirname (1p) - return the directory portion of a pathname dirname (3) - parse pathname components dirname (3p) - report the parent directory name of a file pathname dirname (1) - strip non-directory suffix from file name disable-paste: nothing appropriate. dprofpp (1) - display perl profile data du (1p) - estimate file space usage du (1) - estimate file space usage dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables enc2xs (1) - - Perl Encode Module Generator env (1p) - set the environment for command invocation Env (3) - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays env (1) - run a program in a modified environment envsubst (1) - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings eqn (1) - format equations for troff eqn2graph (1) - convert an EQN equation into a cropped image ex (1p) - text editor ex (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor expand (1p) - convert tabs to spaces expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces expiry (1) - check and enforce password expiration policy expr (1p) - evaluate arguments as an expression expr (1) - evaluate expressions factor (1) - factor numbers faillog (5) - login failure logging file faillog (8) - display faillog records or set login failure limits faked (1) - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipulated by fakeroot processes. fakeroot (1) - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file manipulation fdformat (8) - Low-level formats a floppy disk fgconsole (1) - print the number of the active VT. file (1p) - determine file type file (1) - determine file type find2perl (1) - translate find command lines to Perl code flex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator flock (2) - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file flock (1) - acquire a file lock and then execute a command with the lock held fmt (1) - simple optimal text formatter fold (1p) - filter for folding lines fold (1) - wrap each input line to fit in specified width free (3) - Allocate and free dynamic memory free (3p) - free allocated memory free (1) - Display amount of free and used memory in the system ftp (1) - ARPANET file transfer program funzip (1) - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gappletviewer: nothing appropriate. gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language gawk-3.1.5: nothing appropriate. gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gccbug: nothing appropriate. gcj (1) - Ahead-of-time compiler for the Java language gcj-dbtool (1) - Manipulate class file mapping databases for libgcj gcjh (1) - generate header files from Java class files gcov (1) - coverage testing tool gencat (1p) - generate a formatted message catalog gensync: nothing appropriate. geqn: nothing appropriate. getconf (1p) - get configuration values getent: nothing appropriate. getkeycodes (8) - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getopt (3) - Parse command-line options getopt (3p) - command option parsing getopt (1) - parse command options (enhanced) gettext (3) - translate message gettext (1) - translate message gettextize (1) - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure gettext.sh: nothing appropriate. gij (1) - GNU interpreter for Java bytecode gjarsigner: nothing appropriate. gjnih (1) - generate JNI header files from Java class files gkeytool: nothing appropriate. gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file gpm-root (1) - a default handler for gpm, used to draw menus on the root window gprof (1) - display call graph profile data grmic (1) - Generate stubs for Remote Method Invocation grmiregistry (1) - Remote object registry grn (1) - groff preprocessor for gremlin files grodvi (1) - convert groff output to TeX dvi format groff (7) - a short reference for the GNU roff language groff (1) - front-end for the groff document formatting system groffer (1) - display groff files and man pages on X and tty grog (1) - guess options for groff command grolbp (1) - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers). grolj4 (1) - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices groups (1) - print the groups a user is in gtbl: nothing appropriate. gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place h2ph (1) - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs (1) - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions head (1p) - copy the first part of files head (1) - output the first part of files hexdump (1) - ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hltest: nothing appropriate. hostid (1) - print the numeric identifier for the current host hpftodit (1) - create font description files for use with groff - Tlj4 i686-pc-linux-gnu-c++: nothing appropriate. i686-pc-linux-gnu-g++: nothing appropriate. i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc: nothing appropriate. i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc-4.2.1: nothing appropriate. i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcj: nothing appropriate. i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcjh: nothing appropriate. iconv (1p) - codeset conversion iconv (3) - perform character set conversion id (1p) - return user identity id (1) - print user identity ifnames (1) - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files igawk (1) - gawk with include files indxbib (1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases info (5) - readable online documentation info (1) - read Info documents infocmp (1m) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infokey (1) - compile customizations for Info infotocap (1m) - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description install (1) - copy files and set attributes install-info (1) - update info/dir entries instmodsh (1) - A shell to examine installed modules ipcrm (1p) - remove an XSI message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier ipcrm (8) - remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id ipcs (1p) - report XSI interprocess communication facilities status ipcs (8) - provide information on ipc facilities isosize (8) - outputs the length of a iso9660 file system jar: nothing appropriate. jcf-dump (1) - print information about Java class files join (1p) - relational database operator join (1) - join lines of two files on a common field jv-convert (1) - Convert file from one encoding to another jv-scan (1) - print information about Java source file kbdrate (8) - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time last (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastb (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastlog (8) - reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user ld (1) - The GNU linker ldd (1) - print shared library dependencies lddlibc4: nothing appropriate. less (3) - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler less (1) - opposite of more lessecho (1) - expand metacharacters lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less lex (1p) - generate programs for lexical tasks (DEVELOPMENT) lexgrog (1) - parse header information in man pages libnetcfg (1) - configure libnet libtool: nothing appropriate. libtoolize: nothing appropriate. line (1) - read one line link (2) - make a new name for a file link (1p) - call link function link (3p) - link to a file link (1) - call the link function to create a link to a file lkbib (1) - search bibliographic databases loadunimap (8) - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table locale (7) - Description of multi-language support locale (1p) - get locale-specific information locale (5) - Describes a locale definition file locale (3) - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations localedef (1p) - define locale environment locate (1) - list files in databases that match a pattern logger (1p) - log messages logger (1) - a shell command interface to the syslog(3) system log module logname (1p) - return the user's login name logname (1) - print user's login name look (3) [Search::Dict] - search for key in dictionary file look (1) - display lines beginning with a given string lookbib (1) - search bibliographic databases lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lynx (1) - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wide Web m4 (1p) - macro processor (DEVELOPMENT) m4 (1) - macro processor make (1p) - maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs (DEVELOPMENT) make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs makeinfo (1) - translate Texinfo documents makepkg (8) - package build utility makeworld: nothing appropriate. man (7) - macros to format man pages man (1p) - display system documentation man (1) - an interface to the on-line reference manuals mandb (8) - create or update the manual page index caches manpath (5) - format of the /etc/man_db.conf file manpath (1) - determine search path for manual pages mapscrn (8) - load screen output mapping table mbchk (1) - check the format of a Multiboot kernel mcookie (1) - generate magic cookies for xauth md5sum (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest mesg (1p) - permit or deny messages mesg (1) - control write access to your terminal mev (1) - a program to report mouse events mk_cmds (1) - error table compiler mkfifo (1p) - make FIFO special files mkfifo (3) - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfifo (3p) - make a FIFO special file mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkp: nothing appropriate. mktemp (3) - make a unique temporary filename mktemp (3p) - make a unique filename (LEGACY) mktemp (1) - make temporary filename (unique) mmroff (1) - reference preprocessor mouse-test (1) - a tool for determining mouse type and device it's attached to. msgattrib (1) - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat (1) - combines several message catalogs msgcmp (1) - compare message catalog and template msgcomm (1) - match two message catalogs msgconv (1) - character set conversion for message catalog msgen (1) - create English message catalog msgexec (1) - process translations of message catalog msgfilter (1) - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt (1) - compile message catalog to binary format msggrep (1) - pattern matching on message catalog msginit (1) - initialize a message catalog msgmerge (1) - merge message catalog and template msgunfmt (1) - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq (1) - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mtrace (3) - malloc debugging namei (1) - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found ncursesw5-config: nothing appropriate. neqn (1) - format equations for ascii output newgrp (1p) - change to a new group newgrp (1) - log in to a new group ngettext (3) - translate message and choose plural form ngettext (1) - translate message and choose plural form nice (2) - change process priority nice (1p) - invoke a utility with an altered nice value nice (3p) - change the nice value of a process nice (1) - run a program with modified scheduling priority nl (1p) - line numbering filter nl (3x) - curses output options nl (1) - number lines of files nm (1p) - write the name list of an object file (DEVELOPMENT) nm (1) - list symbols from object files nohup (1p) - invoke a utility immune to hangups nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nroff (1) - emulate nroff command with groff objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files objdump (1) - display information from object files. od (1p) - dump files in various formats od (1) - dump files in octal and other formats pacman (8) - package manager utility pacman-optimize: nothing appropriate. pacman.static: nothing appropriate. paste (1p) - merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files paste (1) - merge lines of files patch (1p) - apply changes to files patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original pathchk (1p) - check pathnames pathchk (1) - check whether file names are valid or portable pcprofiledump: nothing appropriate. perl (1) - Practical Extraction and Report Language perl5.8.8: nothing appropriate. perlbug (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlcc (1) - generate executables from Perl programs perldoc (1) - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. perlivp (1) - Perl Installation Verification Procedure pfbtops (1) - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII pg (1) - browse pagewise through text files pgawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language pgawk-3.1.5: nothing appropriate. pgrep (1) - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX pic2graph (1) - convert a PIC diagram into a cropped image piconv (1) - - iconv(1), reinvented in perl ping6: nothing appropriate. pinky (1) - lightweight finger pkill (1) - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pl2pm (1) - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules. pmap (1) - report memory map of a process pod2html (1) - convert .pod files to .html files pod2latex (1) - convert pod documentation to latex format pod2man (1) - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text (1) - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage (1) - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podchecker (1) - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podselect (1) - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output post-grohtml: nothing appropriate. pr (1p) - print files pr (1) - convert text files for printing pre-grohtml: nothing appropriate. printenv (1) - print all or part of environment printf (1p) - write formatted output printf (3) - formatted output conversion printf (1) - format and print data prove (1) - - A command-line tool for running tests against Test::Harness psed (1) - a stream editor psfaddtable (1) - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable (1) - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfstriptable (1) - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfxtable (1) - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts pstree (1) - display a tree of processes pstree.x11: nothing appropriate. pstruct (1) - Dump C structures as generated from *(C`cc - g - S*(C' stabs ptx (1) - produce a permuted index of file contents pwdx (1) - report current working directory of a process rankmirrors: nothing appropriate. ranlib (1) - generate index to archive. raw (7) - Linux IPv4 raw sockets raw (3x) - curses input options raw (8) - bind a Linux raw character device rcp (1) - remote file copy readelf (1) - Displays information about ELF files. recode-sr-latin: nothing appropriate. refer (1) - preprocess bibliographic references for groff rename (2) - change the name or location of a file rename (3p) - rename a file rename (1) - Rename files renice (1p) - set nice values of running processes renice (8) - alter priority of running processes repo-add: nothing appropriate. repo-remove: nothing appropriate. reset (1) - terminal initialization resizecons (8) - change kernel idea of the console size rev (1) - reverse lines of a file rlogin (1) - remote login rpcgen: nothing appropriate. rsh (1) - remote shell rview (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor rvim (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor s2p (1) - a stream editor script (1) - make typescript of terminal session sdiff (1) - side-by-side merge of file differences seq (1) - print a sequence of numbers setfdprm (8) - sets user-provided floppy disk parameters setkeycodes (8) - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setleds (1) - set the keyboard leds setmetamode (1) - define the keyboard meta key handling setsid (2) - creates a session and sets the process group ID setsid (3p) - create session and set process group ID setsid (8) - run a program in a new session setterm (3x) - curses interfaces to terminfo database setterm (1) - set terminal attributes sg (1) - execute command as different group ID sha1sum (1) - compute and check SHA1 message digest sha224sum (1) - compute and check SHA224 message digest sha256sum (1) - compute and check SHA256 message digest sha384sum (1) - compute and check SHA384 message digest sha512sum (1) - compute and check SHA512 message digest showconsolefont (8) - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font showkey (1) - examine the codes sent by the keyboard shred (1) - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it shuf (1) - generate random permutations size (1) - list section sizes and total size. skill (1) - send a signal or report process status slabtop (1) - display kernel slab cache information in real time sleep (1p) - suspend execution for an interval sleep (3) - Sleep for the specified number of seconds sleep (3p) - suspend execution for an interval of time sleep (1) - delay for a specified amount of time snice (1) - send a signal or report process status soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input sort (1p) - sort, merge, or sequence check text files sort (3) - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour sort (1) - sort lines of text files splain (3) [diagnostics] - produce verbose warning diagnostics splain (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics split (1p) - split files into pieces split (1) - split a file into pieces sprof: nothing appropriate. stat (2) - get file status stat (3p) - get file status stat (1) - display file or file system status strings (1p) - find printable strings in files strings (1) - print the strings of printable characters in files. strip (1p) - remove unnecessary information from executable files (DEVELOPMENT) strip (1) - Discard symbols from object files. sum (1) - checksum and count the blocks in a file tac (1) - concatenate and print files in reverse tack (1) - terminfo action checker tail (1p) - copy the last part of a file tail (1) - output the last part of files tailf (1) - follow the growth of a log file talk (1p) - talk to another user talk (1) - talk to another user tbl (1) - format tables for troff tee (2) - duplicating pipe content tee (1p) - duplicate standard input tee (1) - read from standard input and write to standard output and files telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol tempfile: nothing appropriate. test (1p) - evaluate expression Test (3) - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts test (1) - check file types and compare values testpkg: nothing appropriate. texi2dvi (1) - print Texinfo documents texi2pdf: nothing appropriate. texindex (1) - sort Texinfo index files tfmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff - Tdvi tftp (1) - trivial file transfer program tic (1m) - the terminfo entry-description compiler tload (1) - graphic representation of system load average toe (1m) - table of (terminfo) entries top (1) - display Linux tasks touch (1p) - change file access and modification times touch (1) - change file timestamps tput (1p) - change terminal characteristics tput (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database tr (1p) - translate characters tr (1) - translate or delete characters troff (1) - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system tset (1) - terminal initialization tsort (1p) - topological sort tsort (1) - perform topological sort tty (1p) - return user's terminal name tty (1) - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input tty (4) - controlling terminal tzselect (8) - select a time zone udevinfo (8) - query udev device information udevtest (8) - simulate a udev run and print the action to the console ul (1) - do underlining uncompress (1p) - expand compressed data unexpand (1p) - convert spaces to tabs unexpand (1) - convert spaces to tabs unicode_start (1) - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop (1) - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode uniq (1p) - report or filter out repeated lines in a file uniq (1) - report or omit repeated lines unlink (2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlink (1p) - call the unlink function unlink (3p) - remove a directory entry unlink (1) - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unzip (1) - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx (1) - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives updatedb (1) - update a file name database updatesync: nothing appropriate. uptime (1) - Tell how long the system has been running. users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host utmpdump: nothing appropriate. uuidgen (1) - command-line utility to create a new UUID value vdir (1) - list directory contents vercmp: nothing appropriate. vi (1p) - screen-oriented (visual) display editor vi (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor view (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor vim (1) - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor vimdiff (1) - edit two or three versions of a file with Vim and show differences vimtutor (1) - the Vim tutor vmstat (8) - Report virtual memory statistics w (1) - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. wall (1) - send a message to everybody's terminal. watch (1) - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen wc (1p) - word, line, and byte or character count wc (1) - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file Wget (1) - (unknown subject) wget (1) - The non-interactive network downloader. whatis (1) - display manual page descriptions whereis (1) - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command who (1p) - display who is on the system who (1) - show who is logged on whoami (1) - print effective userid write (2) - write to a file descriptor write (1p) - write to another user write (3p) - write on a file write (1) - send a message to another user xargs (1p) - construct argument lists and invoke utility xargs (1) - build and execute command lines from standard input xgettext (1) - extract gettext strings from source xsubpp (1) - compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code xtrace: nothing appropriate. xxd (1) - make a hexdump or do the reverse. yacc (1p) - yet another compiler compiler (DEVELOPMENT) yes (1) - output a string repeatedly until killed zcmp (1) - compare compressed files zdiff (1) - compare compressed files zegrep: nothing appropriate. zfgrep: nothing appropriate. zforce (1) - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep (1) - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zip (1) - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak (1) [zip] - package and compress (archive) files zipgrep (1) - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo (1) - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote (1) [zip] - package and compress (archive) files zipsplit (1) [zip] - package and compress (archive) files zless (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew (1) - recompress .Z files to .gz files zsoelim (1) - satisfy .so requests in roff input