[root @ xxx]-/usr/local/mysql-> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --log-bin=/root/mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686/data/ftp-bin
Installing MySQL system tables...
./bin/mysqld: File '/root/mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686/data/ftp-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 13)
071112 18:35:44 [ERROR] Aborting

071112 18:35:44 [Note] ./bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

Installation of system tables failed!

Examine the logs in ./data for more information.
You can try to start the mysqld daemon with:
./bin/mysqld --skip-grant &
and use the command line tool
./bin/mysql to connect to the mysql
database and look at the grant tables:

shell> ./bin/mysql -u root mysql
mysql> show tables

Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Using --log
gives you a log in ./data that may be helpful.

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Please consult the MySQL manual section: 'Problems running mysql_install_db',
and the manual section that describes problems on your OS.
Another information source is the MySQL email archive.
Please check all of the above before mailing us!
And if you do mail us, you MUST use the ./bin/mysqlbug script!