Advantages of free trade – SEEIIH (6) Specialisation benefits Efficient allocation of resources Economic growth Innovation increased competition Higher standards of living Disadvantages of free trade DINUD (5) Dumping Infant industries Non-reciprocity Unemployment Dependency Methods of protection TSQLVEB (7) Tariffs Subsidies Quotas Local content rules Voluntary Export restraints Embargoes Bounties Effects of protectionist policies IMPELEN (7) Inflationary Misallocation of resources Prices increase Economic growth slows Lowered export earnings Employment effect Negative redistribution of income Types of free trade agreements FCUCUMBER (4) Free trade area Customs union Common market Complete economic union Impacts of globalisation IEDTEFII (8) International Convergence Economic growth and development Distribution of income and wealth Trade, investment and transnational corporations Environmental consequences Financial markets International business cycle Implications for government economic policies