Outline – Why do we have drug laws? I. Introduction A. Explain the question I’m asking and the issues I’m exploring B. Summarize the current drug policy of the US and the rest of the world II. Early History A. historical use of drugs and psychoactive plants B. earliest known prohibitions on drugs i. Islamic law (Sharia) C. ancient times to modern age III. Drug use in America and the world A. opium and morphine i. patent medicine and elixirs ii. lack of knowledge of potential for addiction B. cocaine IV. Modern drug laws and prohibition A. Harrison Narcotics Act B. Prohibition - 18th Amendment C. International Opium Convention D. Marihuana Tax Act E. penalties/treatments (possibly inclusive in above subtopics) V. Racial basis for early modern drug laws A. opium and Chinese B. cocaine and blacks C. marijuana and Mexicans VI. War on Drugs A. Nixon’s policies i. declares drugs “public enemy number one,” declares “war” B. Legislation i. Controlled Substances Act ii. Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs iii. Drug Enforcement Agency iv. Office of National Drug Control Policy C. Cost of the “war” VII. Effects of drug legislation and the war on drugs A. Drug use, abuse, and addiction largely unchanged B. complete loss of regulation on illegal drugs used C. prisons full of non-violent drug offenders i. mandatory minimum sentences ii. “three strikes” laws and effects D. rise of drug cartels in South America E. comparison to 1920s prohibition i. example of complete policy failure ii. caused huge rise in American gangsterism VIII. Legalization and Decriminalization A. argument for end of war on drugs i. huge cost and minimal effectivness ii. questions of its constitutionality iii. people who want to will use drugs whether they are legal or not B. movements to legalize/decriminalize drugs C. argument against legalization and decriminalization i. legalization will cause drug epidemic ii. if we keep fighting, we’ll eventually win D. the middle ground: decriminalization i. decriminalize and regulate sale of “soft drugs” ii. give treatment, not prison time, for harmful “hard” drug addiction iii. go after kingpins and manufacturers, not small-time users E. The Netherlands as an example that smart drug policy works i. legalized marijuana led to drop in use and addiction of hard drugs IX. Conclusion A. my views on the issues discussed B. the future of drug legislation and the war on drugs