jkara@calista ~ $ ls -al /dev total 1 drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4220 Dec 22 21:55 . drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 544 Oct 4 20:03 .. drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 140 Dec 22 22:09 .udev lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec 23 07:54 XOR -> null crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 12 Dec 22 21:55 adsp crw------- 1 root root 10, 175 Dec 23 07:54 agpgart crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 4 Dec 22 21:55 audio drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Dec 23 07:54 bus lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Dec 23 07:54 cdrom5 -> hda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Dec 23 07:54 cdrw5 -> hda crw------- 1 root root 5, 1 Dec 22 21:55 console lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Dec 23 07:54 core -> /proc/kcore drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 100 Dec 23 07:54 disk crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 3 Dec 22 21:55 dsp drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Dec 22 21:55 dvb lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Dec 23 07:54 dvd5 -> hda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Dec 23 07:54 dvdrw5 -> hda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Dec 23 07:54 fd -> /proc/self/fd brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 0 Dec 23 07:54 fd0 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 84 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1040 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 88 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1120 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 28 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1440 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 124 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1600 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 44 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1680 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 60 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1722 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 76 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1743 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 96 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1760 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 116 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1840 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 100 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u1920 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 12 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u360 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 16 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u720 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 120 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u800 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 52 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u820 brw-r----- 1 root floppy 2, 68 Dec 23 07:54 fd0u830 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 7 Dec 23 07:54 full brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 3, 0 Dec 23 07:54 hda brw-r----- 1 root disk 3, 64 Dec 23 07:54 hdb brw-r----- 1 root disk 3, 65 Dec 23 07:54 hdb1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 3, 66 Dec 23 07:54 hdb2 brw-r----- 1 root disk 3, 67 Dec 23 07:54 hdb3 brw-r----- 1 root disk 22, 0 Dec 23 07:54 hdc brw-r----- 1 root disk 22, 3 Dec 23 07:54 hdc3 prw------- 1 root root 0 Dec 23 07:54 initctl drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 240 Dec 22 21:55 input crw-r----- 1 root kmem 1, 2 Dec 23 07:54 kmem crw-rw---- 1 root root 1, 11 Dec 23 07:54 kmsg srw-rw-rw- 1 root root 0 Dec 22 20:54 log drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 200 Dec 23 07:54 loop brw-r----- 1 root disk 7, 0 Dec 23 07:54 loop0 brw-r----- 1 root disk 7, 1 Dec 23 07:54 loop1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 7, 2 Dec 23 07:54 loop2 brw-r----- 1 root disk 7, 3 Dec 23 07:54 loop3 brw-r----- 1 root disk 7, 4 Dec 23 07:54 loop4 brw-r----- 1 root disk 7, 5 Dec 23 07:54 loop5 brw-r----- 1 root disk 7, 6 Dec 23 07:54 loop6 brw-r----- 1 root disk 7, 7 Dec 23 07:54 loop7 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 60 Dec 23 07:54 md brw-r----- 1 root disk 9, 0 Dec 23 07:54 md0 crw-r----- 1 root kmem 1, 1 Dec 23 07:54 mem crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 0 Dec 22 21:55 mixer crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Dec 23 07:54 null crw-rw---- 1 root video 195, 0 Dec 22 21:55 nvidia0 crw-rw---- 1 root video 195, 255 Dec 22 21:55 nvidiactl crw-rw---- 1 root root 1, 12 Dec 23 07:54 oldmem crw-r----- 1 root kmem 1, 4 Dec 23 07:54 port crw-rw---- 1 root root 10, 1 Dec 23 07:54 psaux crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 5, 2 Dec 23 15:52 ptmx drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Dec 23 07:54 pts lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec 23 07:54 ram -> ram1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 0 Dec 23 07:54 ram0 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 1 Dec 23 07:54 ram1 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 10 Dec 23 07:54 ram10 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 11 Dec 23 07:54 ram11 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 12 Dec 23 07:54 ram12 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 13 Dec 23 07:54 ram13 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 14 Dec 23 07:54 ram14 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 15 Dec 23 07:54 ram15 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 2 Dec 23 07:54 ram2 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 3 Dec 23 07:54 ram3 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 4 Dec 23 07:54 ram4 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 5 Dec 23 07:54 ram5 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 6 Dec 23 07:54 ram6 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 7 Dec 23 07:54 ram7 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 8 Dec 23 07:54 ram8 brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 9 Dec 23 07:54 ram9 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec 23 07:54 ramdisk -> ram0 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 8 Dec 23 07:54 random drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 360 Dec 23 07:54 rd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec 23 07:54 root -> hdb3 crw-r--r-- 1 root root 10, 135 Dec 23 07:54 rtc crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 1 Dec 22 21:55 sequencer crw-rw---- 1 root audio 14, 8 Dec 22 21:55 sequencer2 drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 40 Dec 23 07:54 shm drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 180 Dec 22 21:55 snd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec 23 07:54 stderr -> fd/2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec 23 07:54 stdin -> fd/0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Dec 23 07:54 stdout -> fd/1 crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 5, 0 Dec 23 11:04 tty crw--w---- 1 root root 4, 0 Dec 23 07:54 tty0 crw------- 1 root root 4, 1 Dec 22 21:55 tty1 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 10 Dec 22 20:54 tty10 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 11 Dec 22 20:54 tty11 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 12 Dec 23 07:54 tty12 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 13 Dec 23 07:54 tty13 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 14 Dec 23 07:54 tty14 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 15 Dec 23 07:54 tty15 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 16 Dec 23 07:54 tty16 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 17 Dec 23 07:54 tty17 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 18 Dec 23 07:54 tty18 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 19 Dec 23 07:54 tty19 crw------- 1 root root 4, 2 Dec 22 21:55 tty2 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 20 Dec 23 07:54 tty20 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 21 Dec 23 07:54 tty21 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 22 Dec 23 07:54 tty22 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 23 Dec 23 07:54 tty23 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 24 Dec 23 07:54 tty24 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 25 Dec 23 07:54 tty25 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 26 Dec 23 07:54 tty26 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 27 Dec 23 07:54 tty27 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 28 Dec 23 07:54 tty28 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 29 Dec 23 07:54 tty29 crw------- 1 root root 4, 3 Dec 22 21:55 tty3 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 30 Dec 23 07:54 tty30 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 31 Dec 23 07:54 tty31 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 32 Dec 23 07:54 tty32 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 33 Dec 23 07:54 tty33 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 34 Dec 23 07:54 tty34 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 35 Dec 23 07:54 tty35 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 36 Dec 23 07:54 tty36 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 37 Dec 23 07:54 tty37 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 38 Dec 23 07:54 tty38 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 39 Dec 23 07:54 tty39 crw------- 1 root root 4, 4 Dec 22 21:55 tty4 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 40 Dec 23 07:54 tty40 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 41 Dec 23 07:54 tty41 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 42 Dec 23 07:54 tty42 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 43 Dec 23 07:54 tty43 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 44 Dec 23 07:54 tty44 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 45 Dec 23 07:54 tty45 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 46 Dec 23 07:54 tty46 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 47 Dec 23 07:54 tty47 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 48 Dec 23 07:54 tty48 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 49 Dec 23 07:54 tty49 crw------- 1 root root 4, 5 Dec 22 21:55 tty5 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 50 Dec 23 07:54 tty50 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 51 Dec 23 07:54 tty51 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 52 Dec 23 07:54 tty52 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 53 Dec 23 07:54 tty53 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 54 Dec 23 07:54 tty54 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 55 Dec 23 07:54 tty55 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 56 Dec 23 07:54 tty56 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 57 Dec 23 07:54 tty57 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 58 Dec 23 07:54 tty58 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 59 Dec 23 07:54 tty59 crw------- 1 root root 4, 6 Dec 22 21:55 tty6 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 60 Dec 23 07:54 tty60 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 61 Dec 23 07:54 tty61 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 62 Dec 23 07:54 tty62 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 63 Dec 23 07:54 tty63 crw--w---- 1 root root 4, 7 Dec 22 20:54 tty7 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 8 Dec 22 20:54 tty8 crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 9 Dec 22 20:54 tty9 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 4, 64 Dec 23 07:54 ttyS0 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 4, 65 Dec 23 07:54 ttyS1 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 4, 66 Dec 23 07:54 ttyS2 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 4, 67 Dec 23 07:54 ttyS3 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 9 Dec 22 20:54 urandom crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 0 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev1.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 1 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev1.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 2 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev2.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 3 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev2.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 4 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev3.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 5 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev3.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 20 Dec 22 21:55 usbdev3.2_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 21 Dec 22 21:55 usbdev3.2_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 6 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev4.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 7 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev4.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 8 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev5.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 9 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev5.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 10 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev6.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 11 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev6.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 12 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev7.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 13 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev7.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 16 Dec 22 21:55 usbdev7.6_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 18 Dec 22 21:55 usbdev7.6_ep01 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 17 Dec 22 21:55 usbdev7.6_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 19 Dec 22 21:55 usbdev7.6_ep82 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 14 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev8.1_ep00 crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 15 Dec 23 07:54 usbdev8.1_ep81 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 0 Dec 23 07:54 vcs crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 1 Dec 22 20:54 vcs1 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 2 Dec 22 21:55 vcs2 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 3 Dec 22 21:55 vcs3 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 4 Dec 22 21:55 vcs4 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 5 Dec 22 21:55 vcs5 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 6 Dec 22 21:55 vcs6 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 7 Dec 22 21:55 vcs7 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 128 Dec 23 07:54 vcsa crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 129 Dec 22 20:54 vcsa1 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 130 Dec 22 21:55 vcsa2 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 131 Dec 22 21:55 vcsa3 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 132 Dec 22 21:55 vcsa4 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 133 Dec 22 21:55 vcsa5 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 134 Dec 22 21:55 vcsa6 crw-rw---- 1 root tty 7, 135 Dec 22 21:55 vcsa7 crw-rw---- 1 root vmware 10, 165 Dec 22 21:55 vmmon crw------- 1 root root 119, 0 Dec 22 21:55 vmnet0 crw------- 1 root root 119, 1 Dec 22 21:55 vmnet1 crw------- 1 root root 119, 2 Dec 22 21:55 vmnet2 crw------- 1 root root 119, 8 Dec 22 21:55 vmnet8 crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 Dec 23 07:54 zero jkara@calista ~ $