#include #include #include #include #include /* Program should be able to redirect one commands output to the other * commands input. Eg: ls -l | sort -n +4 */ int main(void) { pid_t childpid; int fd[2]; if (( pipe(fd) == -1) || ((childpid = fork() ) == -1)) { /* setup the pipeline*/ perror("Failed to setup pipeline"); return 1; } if (childpid) { /* ls is the child */ if (dup2(fd[1] , 1) == -1) perror("Failed to redirect stdout of ls"); else if (( close(fd[1]) == -1) || ( close(fd[0]) == -1)) perror("Failed to close extra pipe descriptors on ls"); else { execl("/bin/ls", "-l", NULL); printf("HI\n"); } return 1; } if (dup2(fd[0], 0) == -1) /* word count is the parent */ perror("Failed to redirect stdin of sort"); else if ((close(fd[1]) == -1) || (close(fd[0]) == -1)) perror("Failed to close extra pipe file descriptors on sort"); else { int status; status = wait(&status); //This always fails because it says the parent never had a child. //How is that even possible? if (WIFEXITED(status) != 1 ) { perror("Error: I never had a child!"); } execl("/usr/bin/wc", "-cl", NULL); perror("Failed to exec sort"); } return 1; }