sender receiver medium communications network signals telephone audio analog analog loud greater quieter frequency Hz frequency kHz Hertz kHz cycles second lower less on digital binary analog digital demodulation digital duplex does not half-duplex second receive simplex half-duplex full duplex binary synchronous synchronization character data frame asynchronous stop start stop 16 500000 40 1004 16 64 32064 eight bits 256512 106.88 asynchronous asynchronous media telephone twisted pair Ethernet twisted pair coaxial 802.11g